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Source: Roblox Creator Hub · CC BY 4.0 · View source · Code samples: MIT Imported 2026-10-03. Formatting adapted for this site.

CompressorSoundEffect

Inherits from: SoundEffect → Instance → Object

A CompressorSoundEffect is used to reduce the dynamic range of audio by moving the highs and lows of a signal closer together. It does this by lowering the volume of the highest parts of a source while at the same time raising the overall volume. This type of effect is useful when you have many sounds playing and you want to make sure the quieter ones are still audible. This effect can be applied to either an individual Sound or SoundGroup by parenting it to the desired instance.

A compressor has several properties which determine how it works. The Threshold is the audio level where the compressor will start to lower the volume. As soon as the source goes below the threshold, the compressor will stop lowering the volume.

The Attack determines how long it takes for the compressed effect to fully apply. After the threshold has been crossed the compressor will lower the volume over time until the desired ratio has been reached. It will take the time specified by Attack to reach this ratio.

The Release determines how long it takes for the compressor to remove its effect. After the volume of the source is under the threshold, the compressor will restore the volume back to the original over the time specified by Release.

Along with lowering the volume when the sound has passed the threshold, a compressor will also amplify the entire sound (after any threshold lowering has taken effect). This allows quieter sounds to be amplified while louder sounds can stay about the same. The GainMakeup determines how much the effect amplifies the sound.

Inherits from: SoundEffect

Memory category: Instances

Properties

NameType / ReturnsDescription
CompressorSoundEffect.AttackfloatThe time the effect takes to become active after its Threshold has been reached.
CompressorSoundEffect.GainMakeupfloatThe overall amplification applied to the effect's Sound or SoundGroup after attenuation of sounds above the threshold.
CompressorSoundEffect.RatiofloatThe ratio between the SideChain sound effect, and this sound effect.
CompressorSoundEffect.ReleasefloatThe time the effect takes to become inactive after its sound is below the Threshold.
CompressorSoundEffect.SideChainInstanceApplies a ducking effect to the compressor sound effect. The behavior of the sidechain depends on the Sound or SoundGroup linked to it.
CompressorSoundEffect.ThresholdfloatVolume level at which point the compressor applies its effect.

Inherited from SoundEffect

NameType / ReturnsDescription
SoundEffect.EnabledbooleanToggles the effect on and off.
SoundEffect.PriorityintDetermines the order the effect will be applied in relation to other effects.

Inherited from Instance

NameType / ReturnsDescription
Instance.ArchivablebooleanDetermines if an Instance and its descendants can be cloned using Instance:Clone(), and can be saved/published.
Instance.archivableboolean
Instance.CapabilitiesSecurityCapabilitiesThe set of capabilities allowed to be used for scripts inside this container.
Instance.IsInSandboxbooleanIndicates whether the instance is inside a sandboxed container.
Instance.NamestringA non-unique identifier of the Instance.
Instance.ParentInstanceDetermines the hierarchical parent of the Instance.
Instance.PredictionModePredictionModeReflects the client-side prediction mode applied to the instance under server-authoritative physics.
Instance.RobloxLockedbooleanA deprecated property that used to protect CoreGui objects.
Instance.SandboxedbooleanWhen enabled, the instance can only access abilities in its Capabilities list.
Instance.UniqueIdUniqueIdA unique identifier for the instance.

Inherited from Object

NameType / ReturnsDescription
Object.ClassNamestringA read-only string representing the class this Object belongs to.
Object.classNamestring

CompressorSoundEffect.Attack

The time the effect takes to become active after its Threshold has been reached. Range is 0.1 to 1 (default 0.1), measured in seconds.

FieldValue
typefloat
security{"read":"None","write":"None"}
thread safetyReadSafe
categoryState
serialization{"can_load":true,"can_save":true}
capabilities["LegacySound"]

CompressorSoundEffect.GainMakeup

The overall amplification applied to the effect's Sound or SoundGroup after attenuation of sounds above the threshold. Keep in mind this amplification will occur as long as the effect is active, regardless of whether the Threshold has been reached or not. Range is 0 to 30 (default 0), measured in dB.

FieldValue
typefloat
security{"read":"None","write":"None"}
thread safetyReadSafe
categoryState
serialization{"can_load":true,"can_save":true}
capabilities["LegacySound"]

CompressorSoundEffect.Ratio

The ratio between the SideChain sound effect, and this sound effect.

FieldValue
typefloat
security{"read":"None","write":"None"}
thread safetyReadSafe
categoryState
serialization{"can_load":true,"can_save":true}
capabilities["LegacySound"]

CompressorSoundEffect.Release

The time the effect takes to become inactive after its sound is below the Threshold. Range is 0 to 5 (default 0.1), measured in seconds.

FieldValue
typefloat
security{"read":"None","write":"None"}
thread safetyReadSafe
categoryState
serialization{"can_load":true,"can_save":true}
capabilities["LegacySound"]

CompressorSoundEffect.SideChain

Applies a ducking effect to the compressor sound effect. The behavior of the sidechain depends on the Sound or SoundGroup linked to it.

FieldValue
typeInstance
security{"read":"None","write":"None"}
thread safetyReadSafe
categoryState
serialization{"can_load":true,"can_save":true}
capabilities["LegacySound"]

CompressorSoundEffect.Threshold

Volume level at which point the compressor applies its effect. If the effect's Sound or SoundGroup is below the effect will not attenuate the sound, although the GainMakeup will still be applied. Range is -80 to 0 (default 0), measured in dB.

FieldValue
typefloat
security{"read":"None","write":"None"}
thread safetyReadSafe
categoryState
serialization{"can_load":true,"can_save":true}
capabilities["LegacySound"]

Methods

Inherited from Instance

NameType / ReturnsDescription
Instance:AddTag()Applies a tag to the instance.
Instance:childrenInstancesReturns an array of the object's children.
Instance:ClearAllChildren()This method destroys all of an instance's children.
Instance:CloneInstanceCreate a copy of an instance and all its descendants, ignoring instances that are not Archivable.
Instance:cloneInstance
Instance:Destroy()Sets the Instance.Parent property to nil, locks the Instance.Parent property, disconnects all connections, and calls Destroy() on all children.
Instance:destroy()
Instance:FindFirstAncestorInstance?Returns the first ancestor of the Instance whose Instance.Name is equal to the given name.
Instance:FindFirstAncestorOfClassInstance?Returns the first ancestor of the Instance whose Object.ClassName is equal to the given className.
Instance:FindFirstAncestorWhichIsAInstance?Returns the first ancestor of the Instance for whom Object:IsA() returns true for the given className.
Instance:FindFirstChildInstance?Returns the first child of the Instance found with the given name.
Instance:findFirstChildInstance
Instance:FindFirstChildOfClassInstance?Returns the first child of the Instance whose ClassName is equal to the given class name.
Instance:FindFirstChildWhichIsAInstance?Returns the first child of the Instance for whom Object:IsA() returns true for the given className.
Instance:FindFirstDescendantInstance?Returns the first descendant found with the given Instance.Name.
Instance:GetActorActor?Returns the Actor associated with the Instance, if any.
Instance:GetAttributeVariantReturns the value which has been assigned to the given attribute name.
Instance:GetAttributeChangedSignalRBXScriptSignalReturns an event that fires when the given attribute changes.
Instance:GetAttributesDictionaryReturns a dictionary of the instance's attributes.
Instance:GetChildrenInstancesReturns an array containing all of the instance's children.
Instance:getChildrenInstances
Instance:GetDebugIdstringReturns a coded string of the debug ID used internally by Roblox.
Instance:GetDescendantsInstancesReturns an array containing all of the descendants of the instance.
Instance:GetFullNamestringReturns a string describing the instance's ancestry.
Instance:GetStyledVariantReturns the styled or explicitly modified value of the specified property, or else the default property value if it hasn't been styled/modified.
Instance:GetStyledPropertyChangedSignalRBXScriptSignalReturns an event that fires when the given style property changes on the instance.
Instance:GetTagsArrayGets an array of all tags applied to the instance.
Instance:HasTagbooleanCheck whether the instance has a given tag.
Instance:IsAncestorOfbooleanReturns true if an Instance is an ancestor of the given descendant.
Instance:IsDescendantOfbooleanReturns true if an Instance is a descendant of the given ancestor.
Instance:isDescendantOfboolean
Instance:IsPropertyModifiedbooleanReturns true if the value stored in the specified property is not equal to the code-instantiated default.
Instance:QueryDescendantsInstancesReturns an array containing all descendants of the instance that match the selector string.
Instance:Remove()Sets the object's Parent to nil, and does the same for all its descendants.
Instance:remove()
Instance:RemoveTag()Removes a tag from the instance.
Instance:ResetPropertyToDefault()Resets a property to its default value.
Instance:SetAttribute()Sets the attribute with the given name to the given value.
Instance:WaitForChildInstanceReturns the child of the Instance with the given name. If the child does not exist, it will yield the current thread until it does.

Inherited from Object

NameType / ReturnsDescription
Object:GetPropertyChangedSignalRBXScriptSignalGet an event that fires when a given property of the object changes.
Object:IsAbooleanReturns true if an object's class matches or inherits from a given class.
Object:isAboolean

Events

Inherited from Instance

NameType / ReturnsDescription
Instance.AncestryChangedFires when the Instance.Parent property of this object or one of its ancestors is changed.
Instance.AttributeChangedFires whenever an attribute is changed on the Instance.
Instance.ChildAddedFires after an object is parented to this Instance.
Instance.childAdded
Instance.ChildRemovedFires after a child is removed from this Instance.
Instance.DescendantAddedFires after a descendant is added to the Instance.
Instance.DescendantRemovingFires immediately before a descendant of the Instance is removed.
Instance.DestroyingFires immediately before (or is deferred until after) the instance is destroyed via Instance:Destroy().
Instance.StyledPropertiesChangedFires whenever any style property is changed on the instance, including when a property is set to nil.

Inherited from Object

NameType / ReturnsDescription
Object.ChangedFires immediately after a property of the object changes, with some limitations.