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Source: Roblox Creator Hub · CC BY 4.0 · View source · Code samples: MIT Imported 2026-10-03. Formatting adapted for this site.

VectorForce

Inherits from: Constraint → Instance → Object

The VectorForce constraint applies constant force to an assembly. The direction and strength of the force is determined by a Vector3 and can be relative to an attachment on the part, another attachment, or the world coordinate system. Alternatively:

When configuring this constraint, it may be helpful to study Roblox Units to understand how Roblox units compare to metric units.

Force Location

By default, force is applied to the assembly at the location of Attachment0. Thus, if its center of mass is not aligned with the direction/point of force, torque will be applied as well. If desired, force can be focused at the center of mass by toggling on ApplyAtCenterOfMass.

Relativity

By default, force is applied relative to Attachment0. If the parent assembly rotates, the force will change direction to match the adjusted orientation of the attachment; visualize this behavior in how the thruster of a rocket pushes it forward, regardless of the rocket's rotation.

If RelativeTo is set to World, force will be applied in world coordinates, independent of the parent or attachment orientations; visualize this behavior as a directional force like the wind blowing against an object.

If RelativeTo is set to Attachment1, force will be applied relative to Attachment1 and, if the attachment rotates, the force will change to match its orientation.

Inherits from: Constraint

Memory category: BaseParts

Properties

NameType / ReturnsDescription
VectorForce.ApplyAtCenterOfMassbooleanWhether force is applied at the center of mass of the parent assembly.
VectorForce.ForceVector3The strength and direction of the force.
VectorForce.RelativeToActuatorRelativeToThe CFrame in which the force is expressed.

Inherited from Constraint

NameType / ReturnsDescription
Constraint.ActivebooleanIndicates if the constraint is currently active in the world.
Constraint.Attachment0AttachmentThe Attachment that is connected to Constraint.Attachment1.
Constraint.Attachment1AttachmentThe Attachment that is connected to Constraint.Attachment0.
Constraint.ColorBrickColorThe color of the constraint.
Constraint.EnabledbooleanToggles whether or not the constraint is enabled.
Constraint.VisiblebooleanToggles the constraint's visibility.

Inherited from Instance

NameType / ReturnsDescription
Instance.ArchivablebooleanDetermines if an Instance and its descendants can be cloned using Instance:Clone(), and can be saved/published.
Instance.archivableboolean
Instance.CapabilitiesSecurityCapabilitiesThe set of capabilities allowed to be used for scripts inside this container.
Instance.IsInSandboxbooleanIndicates whether the instance is inside a sandboxed container.
Instance.NamestringA non-unique identifier of the Instance.
Instance.ParentInstanceDetermines the hierarchical parent of the Instance.
Instance.PredictionModePredictionModeReflects the client-side prediction mode applied to the instance under server-authoritative physics.
Instance.RobloxLockedbooleanA deprecated property that used to protect CoreGui objects.
Instance.SandboxedbooleanWhen enabled, the instance can only access abilities in its Capabilities list.
Instance.UniqueIdUniqueIdA unique identifier for the instance.

Inherited from Object

NameType / ReturnsDescription
Object.ClassNamestringA read-only string representing the class this Object belongs to.
Object.classNamestring

VectorForce.ApplyAtCenterOfMass

When true, force is applied at the center of mass of the parent assembly of Attachment0. When false, force is applied at Attachment0.

FieldValue
typeboolean
security{"read":"None","write":"None"}
thread safetyReadSafe
categoryVectorForce
serialization{"can_load":true,"can_save":true}
capabilities["Physics"]
simulationAccesstrue

VectorForce.Force

The strength and direction of the force.

FieldValue
typeVector3
security{"read":"None","write":"None"}
thread safetyReadSafe
categoryVectorForce
serialization{"can_load":true,"can_save":true}
capabilities["Physics"]
simulationAccesstrue

VectorForce.RelativeTo

This property determines the CFrame in which the force is expressed.

FieldValue
typeActuatorRelativeTo
security{"read":"None","write":"None"}
thread safetyReadSafe
categoryVectorForce
serialization{"can_load":true,"can_save":true}
capabilities["Physics"]
simulationAccesstrue

Methods

Inherited from Constraint

NameType / ReturnsDescription
Constraint:GetDebugAppliedForceVector3
Constraint:GetDebugAppliedTorqueVector3

Inherited from Instance

NameType / ReturnsDescription
Instance:AddTag()Applies a tag to the instance.
Instance:childrenInstancesReturns an array of the object's children.
Instance:ClearAllChildren()This method destroys all of an instance's children.
Instance:CloneInstanceCreate a copy of an instance and all its descendants, ignoring instances that are not Archivable.
Instance:cloneInstance
Instance:Destroy()Sets the Instance.Parent property to nil, locks the Instance.Parent property, disconnects all connections, and calls Destroy() on all children.
Instance:destroy()
Instance:FindFirstAncestorInstance?Returns the first ancestor of the Instance whose Instance.Name is equal to the given name.
Instance:FindFirstAncestorOfClassInstance?Returns the first ancestor of the Instance whose Object.ClassName is equal to the given className.
Instance:FindFirstAncestorWhichIsAInstance?Returns the first ancestor of the Instance for whom Object:IsA() returns true for the given className.
Instance:FindFirstChildInstance?Returns the first child of the Instance found with the given name.
Instance:findFirstChildInstance
Instance:FindFirstChildOfClassInstance?Returns the first child of the Instance whose ClassName is equal to the given class name.
Instance:FindFirstChildWhichIsAInstance?Returns the first child of the Instance for whom Object:IsA() returns true for the given className.
Instance:FindFirstDescendantInstance?Returns the first descendant found with the given Instance.Name.
Instance:GetActorActor?Returns the Actor associated with the Instance, if any.
Instance:GetAttributeVariantReturns the value which has been assigned to the given attribute name.
Instance:GetAttributeChangedSignalRBXScriptSignalReturns an event that fires when the given attribute changes.
Instance:GetAttributesDictionaryReturns a dictionary of the instance's attributes.
Instance:GetChildrenInstancesReturns an array containing all of the instance's children.
Instance:getChildrenInstances
Instance:GetDebugIdstringReturns a coded string of the debug ID used internally by Roblox.
Instance:GetDescendantsInstancesReturns an array containing all of the descendants of the instance.
Instance:GetFullNamestringReturns a string describing the instance's ancestry.
Instance:GetStyledVariantReturns the styled or explicitly modified value of the specified property, or else the default property value if it hasn't been styled/modified.
Instance:GetStyledPropertyChangedSignalRBXScriptSignalReturns an event that fires when the given style property changes on the instance.
Instance:GetTagsArrayGets an array of all tags applied to the instance.
Instance:HasTagbooleanCheck whether the instance has a given tag.
Instance:IsAncestorOfbooleanReturns true if an Instance is an ancestor of the given descendant.
Instance:IsDescendantOfbooleanReturns true if an Instance is a descendant of the given ancestor.
Instance:isDescendantOfboolean
Instance:IsPropertyModifiedbooleanReturns true if the value stored in the specified property is not equal to the code-instantiated default.
Instance:QueryDescendantsInstancesReturns an array containing all descendants of the instance that match the selector string.
Instance:Remove()Sets the object's Parent to nil, and does the same for all its descendants.
Instance:remove()
Instance:RemoveTag()Removes a tag from the instance.
Instance:ResetPropertyToDefault()Resets a property to its default value.
Instance:SetAttribute()Sets the attribute with the given name to the given value.
Instance:WaitForChildInstanceReturns the child of the Instance with the given name. If the child does not exist, it will yield the current thread until it does.

Inherited from Object

NameType / ReturnsDescription
Object:GetPropertyChangedSignalRBXScriptSignalGet an event that fires when a given property of the object changes.
Object:IsAbooleanReturns true if an object's class matches or inherits from a given class.
Object:isAboolean

Events

Inherited from Instance

NameType / ReturnsDescription
Instance.AncestryChangedFires when the Instance.Parent property of this object or one of its ancestors is changed.
Instance.AttributeChangedFires whenever an attribute is changed on the Instance.
Instance.ChildAddedFires after an object is parented to this Instance.
Instance.childAdded
Instance.ChildRemovedFires after a child is removed from this Instance.
Instance.DescendantAddedFires after a descendant is added to the Instance.
Instance.DescendantRemovingFires immediately before a descendant of the Instance is removed.
Instance.DestroyingFires immediately before (or is deferred until after) the instance is destroyed via Instance:Destroy().
Instance.StyledPropertiesChangedFires whenever any style property is changed on the instance, including when a property is set to nil.

Inherited from Object

NameType / ReturnsDescription
Object.ChangedFires immediately after a property of the object changes, with some limitations.